Sunday, February 7, 2016

Today's Headlines: How a Medical Mystery in Brazil Led Doctors to Zika

In Republican Debate, Rivals Jab at Marco Rubio to Try to Slow His Rise |
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Top News
Rosana Vieira Alves, with her 4-month-old daughter, Luana, at home in Olinda, Brazil. The baby was born with microcephaly, a condition that can mean an abnormally small head and lead to developmental problems. Brazil is investigating more than 4,000 suspected cases of microcephaly, which may be linked to the Zika outbreak.
How a Medical Mystery in Brazil Led Doctors to Zika

By DONALD G. McNEIL Jr., SIMON ROMERO and SABRINA TAVERNISE

A sudden, sharp increase in babies with "no foreheads and very strange heads" was baffling doctors in Brazil. That set off a search for answers that led to a little-known pathogen, the Zika virus.

. Short Answers to Hard Questions About Zika Virus
. Graphic  Graphic: Air Travel Between U.S. And Zika-Affected Areas
Gov. John Kasich, left, Jeb Bush, Senator Marco Rubio, Donald J. Trump, Senator Ted Cruz, Ben Carson and Gov. Chris Christie on Saturday at the Republican debate in New Hampshire.
In Republican Debate, Rivals Jab at Marco Rubio to Try to Slow His Rise

By PATRICK HEALY and JONATHAN MARTIN

Mr. Rubio faced the fiercest attacks yet of the Republican race after his strong third-place finish in the Iowa caucuses.

. Transcript of the Republican Presidential Debate in New Hampshire
An object rising above North Korean territory as seen from the Chinese border city of Dandong on Sunday.
North Korea Launches Rocket Seen as Cover for a Missile Test

By CHOE SANG-HUN

The United States and its allies called for an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council after North Korea defied warnings with the launch.

For more top news, go to NYTimes.com »
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Editors' Picks
Mayor Jamie L. Matthews of Santa Clara in his office, which has a large WrestleMania poster featuring the Undertaker.

SPORTS

Free Ticket to Super Bowl 50? No, Thanks, He'll Watch at Home

By KEN BELSON

Mayor Jamie L. Matthews of Santa Clara may be the only mayor to host the Super Bowl and yet have no interest in attending the game that will be played in his city.

OPINION

What You Get When You Mix Chickens, China and Climate Change

By SONIA SHAH

The pathogens that frighten me most are novel strains of avian influenza.

Quotation of the Day

Quotation of the Day for Sunday, February 7, 2016.

World
Thirty-four of the 91 remaining detainees at the Guantánamo prison have been recommended for transfer.
Guantánamo Prisoner Sent Home to Morocco Remains in Legal Limbo

By CHARLIE SAVAGE and AIDA ALAMI

Younis Shokuri feared being repatriated to Morocco, and his lawyers said they were assured there was a deal between the U.S. and Moroccan governments. Yet he remains in custody in his native country.

Rescue workers searched the rubble of a collapsed building in Tainan, Taiwan, on Saturday after a 6.4-magnitude earthquake.
Rescue Efforts Continue as Toll Rises in Taiwan Earthquake

By KEITH BRADSHER

At least 20 people were killed in the quake in Tainan, officials said, mainly in a 17-story apartment building that collapsed, but most of the city seemed to be unscathed.

Udo Kaiser was 8 years old when he joined the Regensburg Domspatzen choir.
Church Confronts Abuse Scandal at a Famed German Choir

By MELISSA EDDY

A scandal that, because of the choir's association with the former pope's brother, became one of the most troublesome to roil the Vatican in the last decade and more.

For more world news, go to NYTimes.com/World »
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U.S.
Missouri State Sen. Maria Chappelle-Nadal, second from right, protesting in Ferguson, Mo., in August 2014.
Emboldened by Protests, Black Lives Matter Activists Move From Street to Ballot

By JOHN ELIGON

Campaigns around the nation are betting on - and in some ways measuring - the strength of a young, energized electorate that is active in the movement for racial justice.

Marc Edwards, seated, a Virginia Tech professor, led a research team of students and professors whose members included, from left, Siddhartha Roy, Pan Ji, Otto Schwake and Jeffrey Parks.
As Flint Fought to Be Heard, Virginia Tech Team Sounded Alarm

By MITCH SMITH

Young scientists and their professor helped force Michigan officials to acknowledge the elevated levels of lead in drinking water, and now the government has requested the team's assistance.

Dan DeSutter, in a field of dried-up daikon radish, sunflower, turnip and hairy vetch, has been experimenting with cover crops for 15 years.
Cover Crops, a Farming Revolution With Deep Roots in the Past

By STEPHANIE STROM

The practice of seeding fields between harvests with noncash crops, which had fallen out of favor at modern farms, is making a steady comeback as farmers who have embraced it report higher yields.

For more U.S. news, go to NYTimes.com/US »
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Politics
Senator Bernie Sanders, center, at a hearing in July 2014, often points with pride to the two years he spent as chairman of the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee.
Faith in Agency Clouded Bernie Sanders's V.A. Response

By STEVE EDER and DAVE PHILIPPS

Senator Bernie Sanders initially regarded complaints of trouble at the Department of Veterans Affairs as a play by conservatives to weaken one of the country's largest social welfare institutions.

Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, fresh off his win in the Iowa caucuses, spoke at a campaign event in Goffstown, N.H., on Wednesday.
Ted Cruz Sets Sights on Marco Rubio, Not Donald Trump, in New Hampshire

By MATT FLEGENHEIMER and JONATHAN MARTIN

With polls showing Donald J. Trump out in front, Mr. Cruz's campaign hopes to stall a rising Marco Rubio in a state where Mr. Cruz had little expectation of victory.

Hillary Clinton, right, talking to Senator Elizabeth Warren on Capitol Hill in 2013, when Mrs. Clinton was the secretary of state. In a 2003 book, Ms. Warren offered a stinging portrayal of how Mrs. Clinton changed her views on bankruptcy legislation.
The Vote for Bankruptcy Reform that Haunts Hillary Clinton

By THOMAS KAPLAN

The Bernie Sanders campaign has leaned on years-old criticism by Elizabeth Warren, the Massachusetts Democrat, to link Mrs. Clinton to Wall Street.

For more political news, go to NYTimes.com/Politics »
Business
Mergers of companies like American and US Airways have left 80 percent of seat capacity in the hands of the four largest airlines.
Airlines Reap Record Profits, and Passengers Get Peanuts

By JAD MOUAWAD

Despite the cost savings to airlines from plummeting oil prices, airfares on the biggest domestic carriers have hardly budged.

Protesters took to the streets in Hong Kong after the disappearance of five people connected to the publishing of books disapproved of by the Chinese government.
In China, Books That Make Money, and Enemies

By MICHAEL FORSYTHE and ANDREW JACOBS

The disappearance of several publishing company associates shines a light on an industry that sells books daring to criticize Beijing.

David Daleiden, center, the director of an anti-abortion group, turned himself in to authorities on Thursday in Houston. Last month, Mr. Daleiden and an associate were indicted by a grand jury.
Federal Judge Orders Abortion Foes Not to Release Secretly Filmed Videos

By BARRY MEIER

The ruling marked the second major setback in recent weeks for the anti-abortion group, the Center for Medical Progress.

For more business news, go to NYTimes.com/Business »
Sports
Ken Stabler in 1976. He led the Raiders to their first Super Bowl victory after that season and was the M.V.P. for 1974.
Ken Stabler Headlines N.F.L.'s Hall of Fame Class for 2016

By BENJAMIN HOFFMAN

Stabler, the quarterback who led the Oakland Raiders to their first Super Bowl victory, died in July at 69, having had chronic traumatic encephalopathy, a degenerative brain disease.

Quarterback Cam Newton, right, has reanimated the Panthers' wide receivers, including Ted Ginn Jr. (19).

Matchup

Super Bowl 50: Here's How the Panthers Will Beat the Broncos

By BENJAMIN HOFFMAN

The top-shelf pairing features teams with few flaws, but the game may come down to whether Denver's formidable defense can tame Carolina's offense.

Kessel, center, awaiting her introduction.
Amanda Kessel, Top College Player Out of Action Since Sochi, Returns

By PAT BORZI

Amanda Kessel, the 2013 Patty Kazmaier Award winner as college hockey's top female player, had not played since the gold medal game of the Sochi Olympics.

For more sports news, go to NYTimes.com/Sports »
Arts
Forest Whitaker, on the set of
Gambling on O'Neill: Forest Whitaker Makes His Broadway Debut in 'Hughie'

By MICHAEL PAULSON

The film and television actor stars in a storied one-act play at the Booth Theater, playing a down-on-his-luck gambler in 1928 Times Square.

Beyoncé in 2015.
Beyoncé Releases Surprise Single 'Formation' Ahead of Super Bowl Performance

By JOE COSCARELLI

The new video was announced on the singer's Instagram and website Saturday afternoon.

The Swiss artist Peter Fischli with
Fischli and Weiss: Anarchy at the Guggenheim

By RANDY KENNEDY

The first New York survey of the Swiss artists Peter Fischli and Davis Weiss is set to open this week.

For more arts news, go to NYTimes.com/Arts »
New York
Workers removing the wreckage of a crane that collapsed in Manhattan on Friday, killing a man.
Officials Seek Cause of Fatal Crane Crash in Lower Manhattan

By NOAH REMNICK

Investigators in New York City continued to examine the wreckage, and crews were starting to cut the tangle of metal into almost three dozen smaller chunks to be carted away.

John L. Tishman in his New York office in 1990, in front of photographs of some of the landmark properties his firm helped to build.
John L. Tishman, Builder Who Shaped American Skylines, Dies at 90

By DAVID W. DUNLAP

Mr. Tishman's company oversaw the construction of the John Hancock Center in Chicago and the twin towers of the World Trade Center in Manhattan.

The inmate Jeremy Wilson during an interview Jan. 29 at Rikers Island.
The Lives and Lies of a Professional Impostor

By JAMES C. McKINLEY Jr. and RICK ROJAS

"Jeremy Wilson," now at Rikers Island facing fraud charges, has used dozens of aliases as a professor, a commando, numerous executives and an Irishman, among other cons.

For more New York news, go to NYTimes.com/NewYork »
Fashion & Style

Cultural Studies

Dear Google, Is There a Shrink for That?

By CASEY SCHWARTZ

A swirl of modern tastes, consumer expectations and the Internet is producing an ever-increasing number of "boutique therapies."

Archel Bernard teaching an employee how to use a sewing machine.
Stitching Together Lives and Fashion in Liberia

By HELENE COOPER

Archel Bernard seeks to help survivors of the Ebola pandemic rebuild, while pushing past the country's boundaries on fashion.

The Tommy Hilfiger presentation during New York men's fashion week.

Critic's Notebook

Tommy Hilfiger Drills Deep and Hits Fashion Pay Dirt

By GUY TREBAY

Greg Lauren, Todd Snyder and Jeffrey Rüdes also mine men's wear gold in the final days of men's fashion week in New York.

For more fashion news, go to NYTimes.com/Fashion »
Travel
Cotopaxi Volcano, south of Quito.

Frugal Traveler

In Ecuador, the Frugal Traveler Tries Luxury

By SETH KUGEL

What does going upscale mean for your vacation? Our Frugal Traveler finds out in Ecuador, where he gets the royal treatment - but has to look elsewhere for the serendipitous adventure he prefers.

The Getaway

To Find Cheap Flights, the Day (Kind of) Matters

By STEPHANIE ROSENBLOOM

Is there a best day to get the lowest price on a flight? Some say Tuesday, others say weekends, but the trick may be in the way you buy, not the time.

Visitors at Bootsy Bellows, which had a $1 million renovation in summer 2014.

36 Hours

36 Hours in Aspen, Colorado

By HANNAH SELIGSON

A winter wonderland that combines the wilderness experience with skiing, snowboarding, shopping and dining, that can be enjoyed without breaking the bank.

For more travel news, go to NYTimes.com/Travel »
Magazine
Roger Goodell on the sidelines before the N.F.C. championship game.

Feature

Roger Goodell's Unstoppable Football Machine

By MARK LEIBOVICH

For all the revelations about its brutality, pro football is more popular and profitable than ever. How the N.F.L. commissioner and a group of billionaire owners have kept the league on offense.

The Sheridan brothers, from left, Mark, Dan, Matt and Tim.

Feature

Who Killed the Sheridans?

By MICHAEL SOKOLOVE

The police say a prominent New Jersey lawyer killed himself and his wife of 47 years. Their sons refuse to believe it.

Chris Jackson

Feature

How Chris Jackson Is Building a Black Literary Movement

By VINSON CUNNINGHAM

One of the publishing industry's only black editors is transmitting ideas from writers on the margins to the mainstream readers who need to hear them.

For more from the Sunday magazine, go to NYTimes.com/Magazine »
Obituaries
Judge Miriam Cedarbaum in her Manhattan chambers in 1986.
Miriam Cedarbaum, 86, Dies; Longtime Federal Judge

By JOSEPH P. FRIED

Judge Cedarbuam oversaw thousands of cases since 1986, including the 2004 trial of Martha Stewart that brought wide public attention.

Frank Finlay, left, and Laurence Olivier in
Frank Finlay, 89, Is Dead; Was Iago to Olivier's Othello

By MARGALIT FOX

Mr. Finlay, an English actor, was often cast as a rogue or villain and was nominated for an Academy Award for his role in the 1965 film version of "Othello."

Marlow W. Cook, center, was a one-term senator who led a Republican resurgence in the 1960s that ended a generation of Democratic dominance in Kentucky.
Marlow W. Cook, Senator Who Groomed Mitch McConnell, Dies at 89

By WILLIAM GRIMES

Mr. Cook, a moderate Republican from Kentucky, made Mr. McConnell his assistant in Washington but later criticized him for moving sharply to the right.

For more obituaries, go to NYTimes.com/Obituaries »
Editorial
Sen. Charles Grassley and an aide preparing for a hearing on sentencing reform.

Editorial

Holding Sentencing Reform Hostage

By THE EDITORIAL BOARD

Congress could pass the most significant criminal justice reform in a generation - if only some members would stop putting up hurdles.

Editorial

Football, So Beautiful for Fans, Scars Players With Dementia

By THE EDITORIAL BOARD

With each concussion, the evidence mounts that football's C.T.E. problem is steadily undermining the joy of the game.

Internet users today store incredible amounts of private information online.

Editorial

Congress Starts to Get Serious About Online Privacy

By THE EDITORIAL BOARD

New legislation would update a 1986 law to reflect how people use the Internet today.

For more opinion, go to NYTimes.com/Opinion »
Op-Ed
In Flint last month, Matt Hopper comforted his 5-year-old daughter after a blood draw to test her lead levels.

Op-Ed Columnist

America Is Flint

By NICHOLAS KRISTOF

The lead poisoning in Flint, Mich., is a tragedy. But it's just the tip of the iceberg.

In 1969, Hillary Clinton (then Hillary Rodham) was an idealistic student at Wellesley College.

Op-Ed Columnist

Hillary Battles Bernie Sanders, Chick Magnet

By MAUREEN DOWD

Can she recapture her young idealism?

Op-Ed Columnist

Ted Cruz Won't Be Denied

By FRANK BRUNI

As Republicans ganged up on Trump and Rubio, did they let the senator from Texas slither by?

For more opinion, go to NYTimes.com/Opinion »
Sunday Review
In January, a Jewish settler looked over the West Bank village of Duma.

News Analysis

Who Are the True Heirs of Zionism?

By STEVEN ERLANGER

Israel is moving away from the vision of its largely secular founders.

Opinion

Real Compassion in College Admissions

By STEVE COHEN

A Harvard report that promotes "meaningful" community service misses the point.

Interactive Graphic Interactive Graphic: What 74 Years of Crossword History Says About the Language We Use

By CHARLES KURZMAN

The world may have become more globalized, but the venerable puzzle now relies less on international worlds and place names.

. Play: Crossword of the World

ON THIS DAY

On Feb. 7, 1984, the space shuttle astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart went on the first untethered spacewalk.

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